Sensor-Controlled Relay Power Strip

This is an Instructable to walk you through how to make a sensor-controlled relay power strip using an IR sensor.

Diagram outlining various parts of a sensor-controlled power relay attached to a plasma unit. On the right is an example of a plasma sculpture that is illuminated by the process.

“I am an instructor who teaches Plasma Design in the Scientific Glass Technologies program at Salem Community College. One of the challenges has been finding a reliable and affordable transformer to run small plasma displays. Unfortunately, there are not many products on the market, so I decided to make a device which can be used with any transformer to initiate and control the length of time a bulb is turned on. It works great for student displays, especially with Tech22’s L7020 transformer.

I use this device in my own plasma work, and find it handy to use in exhibitions. The device is designed to minimize the risk of injury or the glass being damaged, uses less power, and extends the life of the transformer. By waving their hand in front of the sensor, viewers can initiate the illumination of a plasma bulb without touching the device itself, retaining the interactive quality that is unique to plasma displays. The timer can be set to customize the output for many different situation, including animating the plasma display.

Although this device was designed for use with plasma displays, the output can be any device that plugs into a standard plug on the power strip. It could be used for many other purposes, including art installations.”

  • Limits the amount of time transformer is on, keeping plasma display from overheating and extending the life of the transformer
  • Optimizes use of plasma in exhibition or installation, so that plasma display is only activated by the presence of the viewer and remains off the rest of the time, making for minimal maintenance by the gallery staff, and adding an extra layer of safety, and conserving energy.
  • Optimizes off-the-shelf transformers (such as Tech22’s L7020) to light high-pressure plasma designs for short durations of time without overheating.
  • Provides ability to animate multiple plasma displays by changing the code on the microcontroller.
  • Introduces students to electronics, using sensors and microcontrollers, and coding, by building this device.

This Instructable was designed for use in the Plasma Design course at Salem Community College as part of the Scientific Glass Technology program and was supported in part by a Teaching Artist Cohort Grant from the Center For Craft in 2023. Many thanks to those who supported, tested, and facilitated the development of this project.

In the spirit of giving back to the community, This Instructable is protected by a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 © 2024 by Amy Lemaire) International license, through which it is my intent to keep this information accessible and free for educators. 

This license requires that reusers give credit to the creator. It allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, for noncommercial purposes only. If others modify or adapt the material, they must license the modified material under identical terms.

LINK TO RESOURCE

Resource submitted by Amy Lemaire

Art Law: Copyright for Glass and Neon Artists

An overview of visual art copyright, tailored towards glass and neon artists. This presentation and resource list includes information on how to register a copyright, ideas for how to protect your work online, and what to do if your work has been infringed upon. All information was gathered from and confirmed by a copyright attorney.

A video presentation was paired with this slide deck during a She Bends presentation at UrbanGlass in May 2021.

Resources

Lawyers for the Arts by State
https://law-arts.org/national-vla-directory

Artist Guide to Copyrights by The Creative Independent
https://thecreativeindependent.com/guides/an-artists-guide-to-copyrights/

Copyright Registration
https://www.copyright.gov/registration/

DMCA
https://copyrightalliance.org/faqs/how-to-send-dmca-takedown-notice/

Cases

Satava vs. Lowry
https://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-9th-circuit/1169793.html

McGucken v. Newsweek, LLC,
https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/new-york/nysdce/1:2019cv09617/524753/35/

LINK TO RESOURCE (.PDF)

Resource submitted by Meryl Pataky of She Bends

The Art of Plasma by Wayne Strattman

Newly published in 2022, The Art of Plasma by Wayne Strattman is the first book dedicated to the medium of plasma sculpture. An invaluable resource to plasma artists of all skill levels, and an illuminating read for anyone interested in the intersection of art and science and the past, present and future development of plasma art.

“Glass, gas and electricity combine to create unique possibilities for artists. Historical techniques are now made modern in this hands-on text, revealing ways to fuse art with science to create revolutionary forms of light art. The history, theory and practice of the plasma artist are all covered to give the practitioner both context and practical information to work within this dynamic medium.”

Wayne Strattman, plasma artist, engineer, designer and author, operates Strattman Design, the leading maker of plasma displays for museums, trade shows and movie companies worldwide. Strattman holds a PhD in the Neon Arts for his research, writings and long advocacy for plasma and neon as sculptural media. Strattman previously edited the best-selling 4th edition of Neon Techniques: Handbook of Neon Sign and Cold Cathode Lighting.

Cover of "The Art of Plasma" by Wayne Strattman. The cover features an organic tree plasma form with a lower blue tendrils, and a brighter, sharper neon branches at the top.

LINK TO RESOURCE (SHOPIFY)

Resource submitted by Cary Rapaport