Black Craftspeople Digital Archive

Home page of the Black Craftspeople Digital Archive, featuring a historical illustration of Black craftspeople assembling wagon wheels

The Black Craftspeople Digital Archive is a space centralizing knowledge, articles, and artifacts of Black craftspeople in the United States. From 1619 to beyond, Black craftspeople, both free and enslaved, worked to produce the valued architecture, handcrafts, and decorative arts of the American South. The archive is categorized by trade/discipline, including glazers.

LINK TO RESOURCE

Resource submitted by Ben Orozco

The 3D Additivist Cookbook

Cited in Britt Ransom’s GEEX Talks lecture, the 3D Addtivist Cookbook provides an open-source resource for thinking through the potentials of 3D fabrication techniques and larger topics in technology and society.

Preview of the 3D Additivist Cookbook, featuring the cover with a mass of 3D printed objects joined together, and a bright yellow page from within the cookbook.

The 3D Additivist Cookbook, devised and edited by Morehshin Allahyari & Daniel Rourke, is a free compendium of imaginative, provocative works from over 100 world-leading artists, activists and theorists. The 3D Additivist Cookbook contains 3D .obj and .stl files, critical and fictional texts, templates, recipes, (im)practical designs and methodologies for living in this most contradictory of times.

LINK TO RESOURCE

Resource submitted by Ben Orozco

GEEX Educator Affinity Group Meeting Notes: Glass Education in the Past, Present and Future

Small breakout groups of educators discussing different topics in glass education
A whiteboard listing discussion topics regarding the past, present, and future of glass education
Past: Go back and see what histories might have been overlooked
Group selfie of the GEEX Educator meetup

GEEX Educator Affinity Group
Glass Education in the Past, Present and Future
October 6, 2023 4PM CDT

Planning by Emily Leach and Ben Orozco
Facilitated by Helen Lee and Ben Orozco
Notes compiled by Ben Orozco

During the Glass Madison Educational Gathering at the University of Wisconsin-Madison (10/6-10/7/2023), GEEX hosted an in-person gathering with educators representing schools attending Glass Madison, as well as GEEX Subscribers and Facilitators. 

This meeting provided an opportunity to take a pulse check of the field of Glass Education, from the past, present, and future. Below are some notes and soundbites representing the three breakout groups and their discussion points.

What histories have we been teaching in our classes? How do we expand, update, or change the curriculum?

  • Reflecting on American Studio Glass (ASG)… how relevant is it to teach now?
    • ASG provides perspective and departure points in teaching glass history
    • Reflecting on ASG, students are more timid now, glass is in a much different era than what it was then
    • Feeling torn in about ASG and if the history is relevant or not
      • The history feels isolated in regards to who has/had access. Who was excluded from these narratives?
      • Men “ran the women off” and left visible gaps in the history
      • Reflecting on the historical context of the GI bill and who did/didn’t receive support to have a funding mechanism to move into academia.
      • Comparing historical craft/art/design figures like Ani and Josef Albers, who was allowed to teach?
    • There was a pioneering aspect to early studio glass: What can you make up on your own?
  • Global and Holistic Histories
    • Including perspectives outside of the European glass 
    • Mark Hursty’s UNC Asheville Arts 310, New Media Department: History of Glass Elective Class taught in 16 weeks
    • Exploitation of labor: Addressing this issue both past and present.
    • Living histories: Inviting practicing artists to speak to their lived experience in the field; collecting oral narratives.
  • Institutional Structure: the way glass is positioned in an institution can change/affect the way is glass is taught
    • New frameworks to explore:
      • Glass: Art & Technology
        • Glass used in people’s bodies to heal them
        • 3D Printing, and glass as the first 3D printer
        • How is it delivered/developed?
      • The Vitreous Age: Glass in the context of digital culture
Takeaways
  • We need to teach history in glass curriculum, especially global and holistic histories.
    • Focus on what histories of glass have been overlooked
  • Glass can be taught as an extension of digital technology or in a context of digital culture
  • American Studio Glass history can function as a departure point for the conversation, leading to broader or underlooked narratives

What challenges are you facing in your classes? How are you finding solutions to those challenges? What’s working for you as an educator?

  • Challenges:
    • Too little structure in a nonprofit glass learning spaces
      • Some students respond to less structure better or worse
    • Teaching glass techniques you may not specialize in as an adjunct or graduate student
    • Teaching glass as a person speaking English as a second language, or with a material/technical vocabulary you may not be comfortable/familiar with
  • What’s working well:
    • A shifting philosophy away from a “sole genius” educator, towards more collaborative learning in the classroom
      • Embracing a culture of difference and the educator and students having different skills to bring to the table, ie being co-learners
    • Doing the best with what you have
      • Being honest and real with yourself and your students on your limitations/where you need help as an educator
    • Trusting students to do more than they can do
      • Students often coming into glass from a place of fear, prioritizing building a sense of trust can help in the classroom and studio

What trends are you noticing? What challenges or opportunities do you see on the horizon?

  • It’s hard to talk about glass as a monolith, as each academic/educational program can be different
  • The economy of academia feels broken
    • There is very little space for students to focus, especially in teaching spaces that are not art schools
    • A sense of declining program enrollment
    • Schools are putting out more students than there are teaching positions for
  • Could goals as instructors be better served in a different type of structure from what is being done now? Or is it important to preserve these programs as they are?
  • Educators in the group are witnessing shifting ecosystems with generational turnover and declining program enrollment
  • What are the expectations of students moving forward?
    • Schools are putting out more students than there are teaching positions for
    • How can students see themselves continuing to engage with glass after school?
  • What is the educator’s primary teaching responsibility moving forward?
    • To be resourceful?
    • To have a career?
    • To making artwork?
    • To being practical/utilitarian?
    • To service?
    • To skill/technique/craft?
    • To helping people move through ideas?
    • To teaching how to ask questions + be curious?

LINK TO RESOURCE (GOOGLE DOC)

Last updated: 11/10/23

Fluxus Resource List

A list of links to resources about Fluxus including exhibitions, books, press releases, websites, and other documents.

A silhouette of a person in profile breathing out air in front of a Schlieren Mirror. The phenomena captures the turbulence of air surrounding the person.
Tang JW, Nicolle ADG, Pantelic J, Jiang M, Sekhr C, Cheong DKW, et al. (2011) Qualitative Real-Time Schlieren and Shadowgraph Imaging of Human Exhaled Airflows: An Aid to Aerosol Infection Control.

Glass Flux Resource List

A Book of Surrealist Games (.PDF)
Book – Assembled in 1995

Fluxus : selections from the Gilbert and Lila Silverman Collection (.PDF)
1988 Catalog of Exhibition @ MOMA

Hans Ulrich Obrist Do it: the Compendium (BOOK)
2013 Compendium of Instructions by contemporary artists

Related exhibition website with instructions

Time and Motion Studies  (.PDF)
1953 Report from Glass Technology Conference

Sol Lewitt Drawing Series (.PDF)
Pamphlet – 2006 Exhibition at DIA Beacon, includes wall drawing tites/instructions

Event Scores of Alison Knowles (LINK)

Silence: Lectures and Writing of John Cage (.PDF)
1939 Book 

Work Ethic (BOOK)
Catalog – 1993 exhibition at Baltimore Museum of Art

Great Bear Pamphlets (LINK)
1965-67 Fluxus inspired pamphlets

Erwin Wurm One minute sculptures (LINK)
2017 Artist Website

The Glass Object (LINK)
2018 Participatory project by Celest Wilson documented on Instagram

Merce Cunningham (.PDF)
Article by Jonathan Burrows, includes scores

How To Make A Happening (.PDF)
1966 Lecture by by Allan Kaprow, there are 11 rules of the game

Notes on Choreography by Merce Cunningham (LINK)
Short Essay about translation of notations

Fluxus Scores and Instructions (LINK)
2008 EFlux Announcement; Exhibition in Denmark

Notations by John Cage and Alison Knowles (.PDF)
1965 Book, visible, but behind paywall

The Artist and Writers Cookbook (NEED SOURCE)
1961 Book with scores and instructions by (then) contemporary artists

40 Years of Rule Based Art (.PDF)
2005 Catalog/Press Release for exhibition

Performers Guide to Interludes for a Prepared Piano (LINK)
Instructions to recreate 1949 piece by John Cage

Additional Resources (Links broken or unavailable)

Performance Artist’s Workbook 
2017 Book about teaching Performance Art

Draw it with your eyes closed Website
2012 Book and Website

Grapefruit: A book of Drawings and Instructions by Yoko Ono
1965 Book

The Fluxus Performance Workbook
1960-70 Edited Compilation – published in 2002, scores from 60s and 70s

LINK TO RESOURCE (GOOGLE DOC)

Resource submitted by Kim Harty

Broken Glass Lecture Series

“Cutting thr​​ough disciplines, our invited speakers will shed light on glass from multiple, often complementary perspectives. An archeologist will review three thousand years of glass making, an art historian a thousand years of stained glass from the Romanesque period to the present. An architect considers light through glass as science and poetry; a physicist grapples with dislocations, and with them glass relaxing, flowing. A historian of science and a chemist report jointly on the deciphering of ancient texts with a kiln at hand; a computational materials scientist simulates the deformation, the fracture of glass. Guided by a visual artist, we follow the primal energy of a glass making workshop feeding the fancy of contemporary artists; then conclude as we must with a critical theorist questioning “the very idea of a medium that transposes an immediacy beyond mediation”. Part hall of mirrors, part kaleidoscope, and you the listener, the virtual glass maker, assembling a mosaic as you probe the heart of the matter, the probe the heart of the matter, the heart​ of glass.”

LINK TO RESOURCE

Resource submitted by Helen Lee